Design and development of smart beehive solution

Abstract

This paper focuses on the problem of efficiency in
agriculture and its’ environmental impact. The agricultural
areas are increasing to follow the growing human demand and
ensure food security. These actions have negative impact on
natural habitats and biodiversity. Introduction of smart
solutions in beekeeping can reduce this negative impact by
improving efficiency of this agricultural field, while supporting
the growth of pollinators population and preserving natural
habitats. The paper presents architecture and a prototype of a
smart beehive solution. The paper offers clear segmentation of
layers in smart beehive architecture. This allows for clear
understanding of the role of each part of the solution and quick
error detection and handling. The paper showcases
development of an edge device with all hardware components as
well as key segments of implemented software. The smart
beehive offers additional sensory data to beekeepers supporting
data-based decisions and thus improving efficiency in
beekeeping.